Botulinum toxin application in erector spinae blockade for the management of myofascial syndrome in patients with fibromyalgia: A case series
Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a type of bacterial exotoxin that has been included in medical practice for multiple purposes, one of which is pain management. Some of the proposed mechanisms state that BoNT can reduce neurogenic inflammation by blocking the discharge of neuropeptides, including substance...
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2022-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Pain |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2022;volume=36;issue=4;spage=46;epage=49;aulast=Rangel |