Botulinum toxin application in erector spinae blockade for the management of myofascial syndrome in patients with fibromyalgia: A case series

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) is a type of bacterial exotoxin that has been included in medical practice for multiple purposes, one of which is pain management. Some of the proposed mechanisms state that BoNT can reduce neurogenic inflammation by blocking the discharge of neuropeptides, including substance...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: German W Rangel J, Karina A Ortega A, Ximena J Cediel C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Pain
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.indianjpain.org/article.asp?issn=0970-5333;year=2022;volume=36;issue=4;spage=46;epage=49;aulast=Rangel