The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy

We use quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate the links between participation in adult learning and self-efficacy, particularly for the subgroup of adults who had low levels of achievement at school. We focus on self-efficacy because it translates into a range of wider benefits and bec...

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Main Authors: Cathie Hammond, Leon Feinstein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UCL Press 2005-10-01
Series:London Review of Education
Online Access:https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.1080/14748460500372754
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author Cathie Hammond
Leon Feinstein
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Leon Feinstein
author_sort Cathie Hammond
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description We use quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate the links between participation in adult learning and self-efficacy, particularly for the subgroup of adults who had low levels of achievement at school. We focus on self-efficacy because it translates into a range of wider benefits and because it may afford protection from depression and other forms of social exclusion. Quantitative analyses of data from the National Child Development Study (NCDS) provide evidence for an association between taking courses and transformations in self-efficacy for all cohort members, but the association is greatest and the evidence is strongest for our subgroup. A related fieldwork project involving in depth interviews with 15 women with poor school attainment sampled from the NCDS provides insights into some of the processes that underlie the associations found: (i) perceptions of achievement in adult education increase self-efficacy; (ii) adult education leads to more challenging occupations, which build self-efficacy; (iii) resistance to participation in adult education is reduced as self-efficacy increases; and (iv) learning on the job can build self-efficacy, and although participation in employer-provided training courses does not appear to play an important role, it reflects engagement in occupations where the value of learning is recognized. The interviews also illustrate how school impacts on self-efficacy and motivation to learn throughout the life course, and how important background and life circumstances can be in shaping the impacts of adult learning on self-efficacy.
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spelling doaj.art-795f17c644f14c1bac5bedb29b6852e82023-02-23T11:05:00ZengUCL PressLondon Review of Education1474-84601474-84792005-10-01326528710.1080/14748460500372754The effects of adult learning on self-efficacyCathie HammondLeon FeinsteinWe use quantitative and qualitative methods to investigate the links between participation in adult learning and self-efficacy, particularly for the subgroup of adults who had low levels of achievement at school. We focus on self-efficacy because it translates into a range of wider benefits and because it may afford protection from depression and other forms of social exclusion. Quantitative analyses of data from the National Child Development Study (NCDS) provide evidence for an association between taking courses and transformations in self-efficacy for all cohort members, but the association is greatest and the evidence is strongest for our subgroup. A related fieldwork project involving in depth interviews with 15 women with poor school attainment sampled from the NCDS provides insights into some of the processes that underlie the associations found: (i) perceptions of achievement in adult education increase self-efficacy; (ii) adult education leads to more challenging occupations, which build self-efficacy; (iii) resistance to participation in adult education is reduced as self-efficacy increases; and (iv) learning on the job can build self-efficacy, and although participation in employer-provided training courses does not appear to play an important role, it reflects engagement in occupations where the value of learning is recognized. The interviews also illustrate how school impacts on self-efficacy and motivation to learn throughout the life course, and how important background and life circumstances can be in shaping the impacts of adult learning on self-efficacy.https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.1080/14748460500372754
spellingShingle Cathie Hammond
Leon Feinstein
The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
London Review of Education
title The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
title_full The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
title_fullStr The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
title_full_unstemmed The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
title_short The effects of adult learning on self-efficacy
title_sort effects of adult learning on self efficacy
url https://uclpress.scienceopen.com/hosted-document?doi=10.1080/14748460500372754
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