Prey fear of a specialist predator in a tri-trophic food web can eliminate the superpredator

We propose an intraguild predation ecological system consisting of a tri-trophic food web with a fear response for the basal prey and a Lotka–Volterra functional response for predation by both a specialist predator (intraguild prey) and a generalist predator (intraguild predator), which we call the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nabaa Hassain Fakhry, Raid Kamel Naji, Stacey R. Smith?, Mainul Haque
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2022.963991/full