Prey fear of a specialist predator in a tri-trophic food web can eliminate the superpredator
We propose an intraguild predation ecological system consisting of a tri-trophic food web with a fear response for the basal prey and a Lotka–Volterra functional response for predation by both a specialist predator (intraguild prey) and a generalist predator (intraguild predator), which we call the...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022-11-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2022.963991/full |