Western Spruce Budworm Effects on Forest Resilience

Western spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura freemani</i> Razowski) is the most destructive defoliator of forests in the western US. Forests in northern New Mexico experienced high levels of WSBW-caused defoliation and subsequent mortality between the 1980s and 2010s. The effects of severe w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adam D. Polinko, Marguerite A. Rapp, Andrew J. Sánchez Meador, Andrew D. Graves, Daniel E. Ryerson, Kristen M. Waring
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3266