Western Spruce Budworm Effects on Forest Resilience
Western spruce budworm (<i>Choristoneura freemani</i> Razowski) is the most destructive defoliator of forests in the western US. Forests in northern New Mexico experienced high levels of WSBW-caused defoliation and subsequent mortality between the 1980s and 2010s. The effects of severe w...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-11-01
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Series: | Plants |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/11/23/3266 |