Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers

Apple preferences of US consumers are widely explored. However, the key factors that drive the importance that US consumers place on apple attributes are rather unexplored. To fill this literature gap, an online survey with 383 US apple buyers was conducted. A two-step analysis consisting of descrip...

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Main Authors: Rombach Meike, David L. Dean, Tim Baird
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/2/166
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author Rombach Meike
David L. Dean
Tim Baird
author_facet Rombach Meike
David L. Dean
Tim Baird
author_sort Rombach Meike
collection DOAJ
description Apple preferences of US consumers are widely explored. However, the key factors that drive the importance that US consumers place on apple attributes are rather unexplored. To fill this literature gap, an online survey with 383 US apple buyers was conducted. A two-step analysis consisting of descriptive statistics and partial least squares structural equation modelling indicates that subjective knowledge was the most important factor, determining both the discernment of buyers and attitudes towards US fruit growers. Objective knowledge and sociodemographic factors, other than education, were not found to have any impact. The discernment of a buyer and their ability to distinguish apple varieties had the greatest impact on the importance that US consumers placed on physical and commercial product attributes. It was also found that attitudes towards growers impacted on the importance which consumers place on both types of attributes. Given that consumer attitudes were shown to be a strong driver of their buying preferences, growers and grower associations should also consider highlighting the positive health and societal benefits that their products provide.
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spelling doaj.art-79ef1634532347d3ae4e9b0030540b5a2023-11-23T13:44:46ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582022-01-0111216610.3390/foods11020166Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US ConsumersRombach Meike0David L. Dean1Tim Baird2Department of Land Management and Systems, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New ZealandDepartment of Agribusiness and Markets, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New ZealandDepartment of Agribusiness and Markets, Lincoln University, Lincoln 7647, New ZealandApple preferences of US consumers are widely explored. However, the key factors that drive the importance that US consumers place on apple attributes are rather unexplored. To fill this literature gap, an online survey with 383 US apple buyers was conducted. A two-step analysis consisting of descriptive statistics and partial least squares structural equation modelling indicates that subjective knowledge was the most important factor, determining both the discernment of buyers and attitudes towards US fruit growers. Objective knowledge and sociodemographic factors, other than education, were not found to have any impact. The discernment of a buyer and their ability to distinguish apple varieties had the greatest impact on the importance that US consumers placed on physical and commercial product attributes. It was also found that attitudes towards growers impacted on the importance which consumers place on both types of attributes. Given that consumer attitudes were shown to be a strong driver of their buying preferences, growers and grower associations should also consider highlighting the positive health and societal benefits that their products provide.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/2/166apple varietiesattitudesknowledgeUS consumers
spellingShingle Rombach Meike
David L. Dean
Tim Baird
Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
Foods
apple varieties
attitudes
knowledge
US consumers
title Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
title_full Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
title_fullStr Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
title_short Understanding Apple Attribute Preferences of US Consumers
title_sort understanding apple attribute preferences of us consumers
topic apple varieties
attitudes
knowledge
US consumers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/11/2/166
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