Introduction of a novel mathematical model for the prediction of the preformed particle gel’s swelling in the presence of monovalent and divalent ions
Abstract Excess water production is one of the challenges that can cause several operational and economic problems. In this work, a comprehensive study of the PPG swelling in the presence of monovalent and divalent ions was conducted. Then, a comprehensive and practical mathematical modified fractal...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2024-02-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53055-7 |