Mixed Diagnostics for Longitudinal Properties of Electron Bunches in a Free-Electron Laser

Longitudinal properties of electron bunches are critical for the performance of a wide range of scientific facilities. In a free-electron laser, for example, the existing diagnostics only provide very limited longitudinal information of the electron bunch during online tuning and optimization. We le...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Zhu, N. M. Lockmann, M. K. Czwalinna, H. Schlarb
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.903559/full