Education and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundObservational studies have indicated a potential association between education and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, uncertainties regarding the causal relationship persist. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether higher levels of education causally reduce the risks of CV...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Liu, Quan Lin, Zongjing Fan, Jie Cui, Yang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1320205/full