Education and cardiovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study
BackgroundObservational studies have indicated a potential association between education and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). However, uncertainties regarding the causal relationship persist. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate whether higher levels of education causally reduce the risks of CV...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-02-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2024.1320205/full |