Impact of an e-cigarette tax on cigarette and e-cigarette use in a middle-income country: a study from Indonesia using a pre–post design
Objectives Indonesia implemented its first e-cigarette regulation in 2018, a 57% tax on the retail price of e-cigarette liquid (e-liquid), exceeding the 40% average tax on cigarettes. Economic research suggests that this tax could unintentionally increase cigarette smoking among dual users, but this...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2022-05-01
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Series: | BMJ Open |
Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/5/e055483.full |