Long-standing traumatic femoro-femoral arteriovenous fistula presenting with congestive cardiac failure after 35 years
Acquired arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) could either be traumatic or iatrogenic, though a spontaneous etiology was described by Syme in 1831. Penetrating injuries from stab wounds account for a large proportion of civilian cases of traumatic AVFs. Chronic or long-standing AVFs are characterized by si...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
2021-01-01
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Series: | Indian Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.indjvascsurg.org/article.asp?issn=0972-0820;year=2021;volume=8;issue=2;spage=176;epage=178;aulast=Ojo |