Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions and Energy Return on Investment for 80% Domestic Renewable Electricity with Battery Storage in California (U.S.A.)

Life-Cycle Carbon Emissions and Energy Return on Investment for 80% Domestic Renewable Electricity with Battery Storage in California (U.S.A.)

This paper presents a detailed life-cycle assessment of the greenhouse gas emissions, cumulative demand for total and non-renewable primary energy, and energy return on investment (EROI) for the domestic electricity grid mix in the U.S. state of California, using hourly historical data for 2018, and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Raugei, Alessio Peluso, Enrica Leccisi, Vasilis Fthenakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
grid mix
California
energy transition
life cycle assessment
net energy analysis
EROI
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3934

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/15/3934

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