Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the predictive dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and the cognitive capacity of elderly people living at home. Method: Cross-sectional, population-based, analytical, quantitative study was utilized. For data collection, an instrument with sociodemographic...

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Main Authors: Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silva, Marinês Tambara Leite, Luana Caroline Gaviraghi, Vanessa Ramos Kirsten, Sandra da Silva Kinalski, Leila Mariza Hildebrandt, Margrid Beuter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Enfermagem 2020-07-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672020001500160&tlng=pt
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author Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silva
Marinês Tambara Leite
Luana Caroline Gaviraghi
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten
Sandra da Silva Kinalski
Leila Mariza Hildebrandt
Margrid Beuter
author_facet Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silva
Marinês Tambara Leite
Luana Caroline Gaviraghi
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten
Sandra da Silva Kinalski
Leila Mariza Hildebrandt
Margrid Beuter
author_sort Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the predictive dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and the cognitive capacity of elderly people living at home. Method: Cross-sectional, population-based, analytical, quantitative study was utilized. For data collection, an instrument with sociodemographic and behavioral variables, the Functional Clinical Vulnerability Index; and, to assess cognition, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. Descriptive analyzes and statistical tests were conducted. Results: 305 elderly subjects, living at home, in urban and rural areas participated in the study. They were classified as robust (71.8%), pre-frail (22%) and frail (6.2%). As for cognition, 24.9% of them had cognitive impairment. It was shown that cognitive impairment predicts the development of functional disability. Conclusion: It is considered that health professionals should both act in order to maintain the functional and cognitive conditions of the robust and pre-frail elderly people and pay attention to the rehabilitation of the disabilities installed in those elderly people who are in a situation of frailty.
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spelling doaj.art-7acd0735d29041d381912d205ac79ffd2022-12-22T04:09:29ZengAssociação Brasileira de EnfermagemRevista Brasileira de Enfermagem1984-04462020-07-0173suppl 310.1590/0034-7167-2019-0162Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderlyJenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-669XMarinês Tambara Leitehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3280-337XLuana Caroline Gaviraghihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1447-7454Vanessa Ramos Kirstenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6737-1039Sandra da Silva Kinalskihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4841-2288Leila Mariza Hildebrandthttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0504-6166Margrid Beuterhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3179-9842ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the predictive dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and the cognitive capacity of elderly people living at home. Method: Cross-sectional, population-based, analytical, quantitative study was utilized. For data collection, an instrument with sociodemographic and behavioral variables, the Functional Clinical Vulnerability Index; and, to assess cognition, the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used. Descriptive analyzes and statistical tests were conducted. Results: 305 elderly subjects, living at home, in urban and rural areas participated in the study. They were classified as robust (71.8%), pre-frail (22%) and frail (6.2%). As for cognition, 24.9% of them had cognitive impairment. It was shown that cognitive impairment predicts the development of functional disability. Conclusion: It is considered that health professionals should both act in order to maintain the functional and cognitive conditions of the robust and pre-frail elderly people and pay attention to the rehabilitation of the disabilities installed in those elderly people who are in a situation of frailty.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672020001500160&tlng=ptAgedFrailtyHealth of the ElderlyNursingCognition
spellingShingle Jenifer Nogueira Martins Araujo da Silva
Marinês Tambara Leite
Luana Caroline Gaviraghi
Vanessa Ramos Kirsten
Sandra da Silva Kinalski
Leila Mariza Hildebrandt
Margrid Beuter
Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem
Aged
Frailty
Health of the Elderly
Nursing
Cognition
title Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
title_full Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
title_fullStr Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
title_full_unstemmed Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
title_short Predicting dimensions of clinical-functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
title_sort predicting dimensions of clinical functional conditions and cognition in the elderly
topic Aged
Frailty
Health of the Elderly
Nursing
Cognition
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672020001500160&tlng=pt
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