Fractional-Order Sliding-Mode Observers for the Estimation of State-of-Charge and State-of-Health of Lithium Batteries
Lithium batteries are widely used in power storage and new energy vehicles due to their high energy density and long cycle life. The accurate and real-time estimation for the state-of-charge (SoC) and the state-of-health (SoH) of lithium batteries is of great significance to improve battery life, re...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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Series: | Batteries |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2313-0105/9/4/213 |