Effects of Acupoint Application Therapy with TianGui Powder on Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Rats through TGF‐β1 and Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway
Objectives To explore the effects of acupoint application therapy (AAT) with TianGui Powder (TGP) on the expressions of the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‐β1) and Smad‐2/3 signaling pathway in ovariectomized osteoporosis rats. Methods Sixty rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal gro...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Wiley
2019-02-01
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Series: | Orthopaedic Surgery |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12427 |