Effects of Acupoint Application Therapy with TianGui Powder on Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Rats through TGF‐β1 and Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway

Effects of Acupoint Application Therapy with TianGui Powder on Osteoporosis in Ovariectomized Rats through TGF‐β1 and Smad2/3 Signaling Pathway

Objectives To explore the effects of acupoint application therapy (AAT) with TianGui Powder (TGP) on the expressions of the transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‐β1) and Smad‐2/3 signaling pathway in ovariectomized osteoporosis rats. Methods Sixty rats were randomly divided into four groups: normal gro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Xiao‐Sheng Lin, Hai‐yan Wang, Zhen Zhang, Han‐Jiao Liu, Zhen Qu, Ke‐Liang Wu, Qing‐Hua Xiao, Jian‐Zong Zhu, Ping Zhang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley 2019-02-01
Series:	Orthopaedic Surgery
Subjects:	Bone metabolism Postmenopausal osteoporosis Smad‐2/3 signaling pathway TGF‐β1 TianGui Powder Traditional Chinese medicine
Online Access:	https://doi.org/10.1111/os.12427

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