Carbon, Nitrogen and Water Footprints of Organic Rice and Conventional Rice Production over 4 Years of Cultivation: A Case Study in the Lower North of Thailand

Carbon, Nitrogen and Water Footprints of Organic Rice and Conventional Rice Production over 4 Years of Cultivation: A Case Study in the Lower North of Thailand

An integrated method is required for comprehensive assessment of the environmental impacts and economic benefits of rice production systems. Therefore, the objective of this study was to apply different footprinting approaches (carbon footprint (CF), nitrogen footprint (NF), water footprint (WF)) an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noppol Arunrat, Sukanya Sereenonchai, Winai Chaowiwat, Can Wang, Ryusuke Hatano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
carbon footprint
nitrogen footprint
water footprint
soil organic carbon
rice paddy
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/380

Internet

https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/12/2/380

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