Human Pathophysiological Adaptations to the Space Environment
Space is an extreme environment for the human body, where during long-term missions microgravity and high radiation levels represent major threats to crew health. Intriguingly, space flight (SF) imposes on the body of highly selected, well-trained, and healthy individuals (astronauts and cosmonauts)...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2017-08-01
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Series: | Frontiers in Physiology |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2017.00547/full |