Predicting Liquid Water Condensation in PEM Fuel Cells by Coupling CFD with 1D Models
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are a promising technology for future transportation applications. However, start-up procedures that are not optimized for low temperatures can lead to the early failure of the cells. Detailed CFD models can support the optimization of cold start procedures, but t...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2024-03-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/5/1259 |