Examining acute psychopharmacological effects of nicotine vaping versus heated tobacco products in a randomised crossover study of product naïve adult smokers

Abstract Nicotine vaping products (NVPs) and heated tobacco products (HTPs) are designed to replicate the sensory and behavioural aspects of smoking cigarettes while avoiding combustion. The success of these products as harm reduction tools will partially depend on their ability to satisfy smokers a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dimitra Kale, Harry Tattan-Birch, Jamie Brown, Sharon Cox, Lynne Dawkins, Maciej L. Goniewicz, Kierra Morris, Lion Shahab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49602-3