Analysis of Nicotine Metabolites in Hair and Nails Using QuEChERS Method Followed by Liquid Chromatography–Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Many studies have analyzed nicotine metabolites in blood and urine to determine the toxicity caused by smoking, and assess exposure to cigarettes. Recently, hair and nails have been used as alternative samples for the evaluation of smoking, as not only do they reflect long-term exposure but they are...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Junhee Kim, Hyun-Deok Cho, Joon Hyuk Suh, Ji-Youn Lee, Eunyoung Lee, Chang Hwa Jin, Yu Wang, Sangwon Cha, Hosub Im, Sang Beom Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/8/1763