Differential modulation of IL-4, IL-10, IL-17, and IFN-γ production mediated by IgG from Human T-lymphotropic virus-1 (HTLV-1) infected patients on healthy peripheral T (CD4+, CD8+, and γδ) and B cells

Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1) infected individuals remain as asymptomatic carriers (ACs) or can develop the chronic neurological disorder HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/Tropical Spastic Paraparesis (HAM/TSP) or the adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATLL), and the immunological mechanisms involve...

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Main Authors: Nicolle Rakanidis Machado, Beatriz Oliveira Fagundes, Lorena Abreu Fernandes, Augusto César Penalva de Oliveira, Youko Nukui, Jorge Casseb, Fernando Roberto Machado Cunha, Luiz Henrique da Silva Nali, Sabri Saeed Sanabani, Jefferson Russo Victor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1239706/full