Caustics of Non-Paraxial Perfect Optical Vortices Generated by Toroidal Vortex Lenses

In this paper, we consider the comparative formation of perfect optical vortices in the non-paraxial mode using various optical elements: non-paraxial and parabolic toroidal vortex lenses, as well as a vortex axicon in combination with a parabolic lens. The theoretical analysis of the action of thes...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Svetlana N. Khonina, Sergey I. Kharitonov, Sergey G. Volotovskiy, Viktor A. Soifer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/8/7/259