Consideration of underlying immunodeficiency in refractory or recalcitrant warts: A review of the literature

Abstract Although the exact mechanisms have yet to be elucidated, it is clear that cellular immunity plays a role in clearance of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections as it relates to the development of warts. Patients with extensive, recalcitrant, or treatment‐refractory warts may have an underlyi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Zampella, B. Cohen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-03-01
Series:Skin Health and Disease
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ski2.98