How Far Are We from Research That Is Independent of the Use of Animal Models? A Comparative Analysis between Animal and 3D/On-a-Chip Models for the Study of Respiratory Diseases

Over the last ten years, with the progress of in vitro culture methods, it has been possible to build increasingly reliable models to effectively mimic in vivo ones. The translational methodological approach that combined biotechnology and biomedical engineering has produced remarkable results, such...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefano Burgio, Olga Maria Manna, Giorgia Intili, Francesco Cappello, Fabio Bucchieri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Applied Biosciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2813-0464/2/2/12