Reducing pesticides without organic certification? Potentials and limits of an intermediate form of agricultural production

AbstractA growing number of farmers’ cooperatives cultivate crops without chemical pesticides, but also without organic certification. How does this intermediate form of agriculture between conventional and organic production function? What are the outcomes of this production form on cropland biodiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marcus A. Koch, Jale Tosun, Laura Kellermann, Charlene Marek, Markus Kiefer, Mike Thiv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Food & Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311932.2023.2202892