Stiefel-Whitney topological charges in a three-dimensional acoustic nodal-line crystal

Abstract Band topology of materials describes the extent Bloch wavefunctions are twisted in momentum space. Such descriptions rely on a set of topological invariants, generally referred to as topological charges, which form a characteristic class in the mathematical structure of fiber bundles associ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haoran Xue, Z. Y. Chen, Zheyu Cheng, J. X. Dai, Yang Long, Y. X. Zhao, Baile Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-07-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40252-7