Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview

Background: The study argues that managing tacit knowledge (TKM) would reduce small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operational discontinuity and knowledge loss in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa. Objectives: The article examined the strategies put in place by SMEs for tacit knowledg...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aderonke O. Adesina, Dennis N. Ocholla
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2024-01-01
Series:South African Journal of Information Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1711
_version_ 1827366381780205568
author Aderonke O. Adesina
Dennis N. Ocholla
author_facet Aderonke O. Adesina
Dennis N. Ocholla
author_sort Aderonke O. Adesina
collection DOAJ
description Background: The study argues that managing tacit knowledge (TKM) would reduce small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operational discontinuity and knowledge loss in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa. Objectives: The article examined the strategies put in place by SMEs for tacit knowledge management (TKM) practices and to develop a framework that will promote TKM for SMEs. Method: The study adopted a quantitative research method and targeted 326 SMEs using Google Forms. One hundred and eighty (180; 55.2%) useful responses were obtained and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Most of the SME owners are aware and affirmed that there is a particular tacit knowledge that is of importance to business. The most common methods of capturing tacit knowledge among SMEs are monitoring, practical sessions, in-house training programmes, and brainstorming. Tacit knowledge is shared during meetings (such as project teams) and when dialoguing. The study also revealed that electronic files in computers are the major tools for storing the collected tacit knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that TKM among SMEs in KZN required improvement and recommended improving teams and informal networks and making information and communication technology tools available to preserve tacit knowledge. The SMEs that can afford it can consider employing the services of consultant knowledge management officers to conduct periodic knowledge audits to identify knowledge gaps for proactive solutions. Contribution: The study contributed to knowledge management, tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge, and TKM.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T08:49:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7c20d1d7da4e461aa45d44caefe321f8
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2078-1865
1560-683X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T08:49:24Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher AOSIS
record_format Article
series South African Journal of Information Management
spelling doaj.art-7c20d1d7da4e461aa45d44caefe321f82024-02-01T12:48:40ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Information Management2078-18651560-683X2024-01-01261e1e1210.4102/sajim.v26i1.1711770Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overviewAderonke O. Adesina0Dennis N. Ocholla1Department of Information Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwaDepartment of Information Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zululand, Richards BayBackground: The study argues that managing tacit knowledge (TKM) would reduce small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) operational discontinuity and knowledge loss in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) province, South Africa. Objectives: The article examined the strategies put in place by SMEs for tacit knowledge management (TKM) practices and to develop a framework that will promote TKM for SMEs. Method: The study adopted a quantitative research method and targeted 326 SMEs using Google Forms. One hundred and eighty (180; 55.2%) useful responses were obtained and analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences. Results: Most of the SME owners are aware and affirmed that there is a particular tacit knowledge that is of importance to business. The most common methods of capturing tacit knowledge among SMEs are monitoring, practical sessions, in-house training programmes, and brainstorming. Tacit knowledge is shared during meetings (such as project teams) and when dialoguing. The study also revealed that electronic files in computers are the major tools for storing the collected tacit knowledge. Conclusion: The study concluded that TKM among SMEs in KZN required improvement and recommended improving teams and informal networks and making information and communication technology tools available to preserve tacit knowledge. The SMEs that can afford it can consider employing the services of consultant knowledge management officers to conduct periodic knowledge audits to identify knowledge gaps for proactive solutions. Contribution: The study contributed to knowledge management, tacit knowledge, explicit knowledge, and TKM.https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1711tacit knowledgeseci modelknowledge managementsmall- and medium-sized enterprisessouth africa
spellingShingle Aderonke O. Adesina
Dennis N. Ocholla
Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
South African Journal of Information Management
tacit knowledge
seci model
knowledge management
small- and medium-sized enterprises
south africa
title Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
title_full Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
title_fullStr Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
title_full_unstemmed Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
title_short Tacit knowledge management strategies of small- and medium-sized enterprises: An overview
title_sort tacit knowledge management strategies of small and medium sized enterprises an overview
topic tacit knowledge
seci model
knowledge management
small- and medium-sized enterprises
south africa
url https://sajim.co.za/index.php/sajim/article/view/1711
work_keys_str_mv AT aderonkeoadesina tacitknowledgemanagementstrategiesofsmallandmediumsizedenterprisesanoverview
AT dennisnocholla tacitknowledgemanagementstrategiesofsmallandmediumsizedenterprisesanoverview