Development and validation of the intellectual property services scale in China

Existing studies have emphasized the crucial role of intellectual property services (IPS) in the advancement of science and technology, but there was still a lack of a valid scale for assessing IPS. Accordingly, this study aimed to develop a reliable instrument to fill this gap. A three-step process...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiang Ma, Hua Jiang, Shengbo Liu, Shiyu Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023071001