Tritrophic Interactions among Arthropod Natural Enemies, Herbivores and Plants Considering Volatile Blends at Different Scale Levels

Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) are released by plants upon damaged or disturbance by phytophagous insects. Plants emit HIPV signals not merely in reaction to tissue damage, but also in response to herbivore salivary secretions, oviposition, and excrement. Although certain volatile chemica...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhammad Yasir Ali, Tayyaba Naseem, Jarmo K. Holopainen, Tongxian Liu, Jinping Zhang, Feng Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/12/2/251