Investigation of the Occurrence of Cyanotoxins in Lake Karaoun (Lebanon) by Mass Spectrometry, Bioassays and Molecular Methods

Investigation of the Occurrence of Cyanotoxins in Lake Karaoun (Lebanon) by Mass Spectrometry, Bioassays and Molecular Methods

Lake Karaoun is the largest artificial lake in Lebanon and serves multiple purposes. Recently, intensive cyanobacterial blooms have been reported in the lake, raising safety and aesthetic concerns related to the presence of cyanotoxins and cyanobacterial taste and odor (T&O) compounds, respectiv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Noura Alice Hammoud, Sevasti-Kiriaki Zervou, Triantafyllos Kaloudis, Christophoros Christophoridis, Aikaterina Paraskevopoulou, Theodoros M. Triantis, Kamal Slim, Joanna Szpunar, Ali Fadel, Ryszard Lobinski, Anastasia Hiskia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Toxins
Subjects:
cyanotoxins (CTs)
microcystins (MCs)
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
taste and odor (T&O) compounds
SPE-LC-MS/MS
HS-SPME-GC/MS
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/10/716

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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/13/10/716

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