Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks

This study established back-propagation neural networks (BPNNs) for evaluating the freshness of bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) heads during chilled storage via fluorescence spectroscopy using an excitation-emission matrix (EEM). The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total aerobic...

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Main Authors: Ce Shi, Zengtao Ji, Xinting Yang, Zhixin Jia, Ruize Dong, Ge Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-06-01
Series:Journal of Future Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000222
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author Ce Shi
Zengtao Ji
Xinting Yang
Zhixin Jia
Ruize Dong
Ge Shi
author_facet Ce Shi
Zengtao Ji
Xinting Yang
Zhixin Jia
Ruize Dong
Ge Shi
author_sort Ce Shi
collection DOAJ
description This study established back-propagation neural networks (BPNNs) for evaluating the freshness of bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) heads during chilled storage via fluorescence spectroscopy using an excitation-emission matrix (EEM). The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total aerobic count (TAC) of fish increased obviously during storage at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 °C, while sensory scores decreased with increasing storage time. The EEM fluorescence intensity was measured, and its change was correlated with the freshness indicators of the samples. Three characteristic components of EEM data were extracted by parallel factor analysis, and two freshness indicators were used to construct the EEM-BPNNs model. The results demonstrated that the relative errors of the EEM-BPNNs model for TVB-N and TAC were less than 14%. This result indicated that the EEM-BPNNs model could determine the freshness of fish in cold chains in a rapid and nondestructive way.
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spelling doaj.art-7c6ed05de536480fa43773d650fd98522022-12-22T03:53:00ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Journal of Future Foods2772-56692022-06-0122160166Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networksCe Shi0Zengtao Ji1Xinting Yang2Zhixin Jia3Ruize Dong4Ge Shi5Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, China; Corresponding author at, Information Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Key Laboratory of Cold Chain Logistics Technology for Agro-product, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100097, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; National Engineering Laboratory for Agri-product Quality Traceability, Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, ChinaThis study established back-propagation neural networks (BPNNs) for evaluating the freshness of bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) heads during chilled storage via fluorescence spectroscopy using an excitation-emission matrix (EEM). The total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) and total aerobic count (TAC) of fish increased obviously during storage at 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 °C, while sensory scores decreased with increasing storage time. The EEM fluorescence intensity was measured, and its change was correlated with the freshness indicators of the samples. Three characteristic components of EEM data were extracted by parallel factor analysis, and two freshness indicators were used to construct the EEM-BPNNs model. The results demonstrated that the relative errors of the EEM-BPNNs model for TVB-N and TAC were less than 14%. This result indicated that the EEM-BPNNs model could determine the freshness of fish in cold chains in a rapid and nondestructive way.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000222Excitation-emission matrixFreshnessBack-propagation neural networksParallel factor analysisChilled storage
spellingShingle Ce Shi
Zengtao Ji
Xinting Yang
Zhixin Jia
Ruize Dong
Ge Shi
Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
Journal of Future Foods
Excitation-emission matrix
Freshness
Back-propagation neural networks
Parallel factor analysis
Chilled storage
title Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
title_full Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
title_fullStr Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
title_full_unstemmed Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
title_short Nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation-emission matrix fluorescence and back-propagation neural networks
title_sort nondestructive determination of the freshness change in bighead carp heads under variable temperatures by using excitation emission matrix fluorescence and back propagation neural networks
topic Excitation-emission matrix
Freshness
Back-propagation neural networks
Parallel factor analysis
Chilled storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772566922000222
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