A Review of Voice-Based Pain Detection in Adults Using Artificial Intelligence

A Review of Voice-Based Pain Detection in Adults Using Artificial Intelligence

Pain is a complex and subjective experience, and traditional methods of pain assessment can be limited by factors such as self-report bias and observer variability. Voice is frequently used to evaluate pain, occasionally in conjunction with other behaviors such as facial gestures. Compared to facial...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sahar Borna, Clifton R. Haider, Karla C. Maita, Ricardo A. Torres, Francisco R. Avila, John P. Garcia, Gioacchino D. De Sario Velasquez, Christopher J. McLeod, Charles J. Bruce, Rickey E. Carter, Antonio J. Forte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
machine learning
pain assessment
voice analysis
vocal biomarkers
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/4/500

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https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/10/4/500

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