Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) under controlled and open-field conditions on bitter gourd
Abstract Background Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the most destructive pest of bitter gourd. Conventionally, it is controlled by chemical insecticides despite their hazardous impacts. Entomopathogenic fungi are considered as eco-friendly and safer alternative of chemic...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
SpringerOpen
2021-11-01
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Series: | Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s41938-021-00490-7 |