System proximity index ratio (SPIR) accuracy in forecasting the sustainability of crop-livestock farming systems in Indonesian paddy fields

System proximity index ratio (SPIR) accuracy in forecasting the sustainability of crop-livestock farming systems in Indonesian paddy fields

Abstract The crop-livestock farming system in paddy fields is integrated between rice crops and beef cattle (rice-beef cattle CLFS). Rice plants will produce straw and rice bran that can be used for animal feed, and livestock will produce compost/manure that can be used for rice nutrition. Some othe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dedi Sugandi, Neneng Ratna Purnamasari, Agus Nurawan, Nana Sutrisna, Yanto Surdianto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Economia e Sociologia Rural 2023-10-01
Series:Revista de Economia e Sociologia Rural
Subjects:
integration
SPIR
sustainability
crop
livestock
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032024000200208&tlng=en

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