Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach

Fostering student engagement to acquire knowledge and achieve academic performance requires understanding how students engage in learning and its influence on academic achievement. This provides valuable insights that help improve learning experiences and outcomes. The paper relies on a mixed method...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Campeanu Emilia Mioara, Boitan Iustina Alina, Anghel Dan Gabriel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2023-12-01
Series:Management şi Marketing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0017
_version_ 1797375869730160640
author Campeanu Emilia Mioara
Boitan Iustina Alina
Anghel Dan Gabriel
author_facet Campeanu Emilia Mioara
Boitan Iustina Alina
Anghel Dan Gabriel
author_sort Campeanu Emilia Mioara
collection DOAJ
description Fostering student engagement to acquire knowledge and achieve academic performance requires understanding how students engage in learning and its influence on academic achievement. This provides valuable insights that help improve learning experiences and outcomes. The paper relies on a mixed methods approach by expanding the traditional dimensions of student engagement and by employing a machine learning framework to identify which specific dimension of student engagement exhibits the main impact on student academic achievement. A questionnaire-based survey is conducted for the period 2020-2021 among a cohort of Romanian students. The outcomes of this preliminary exploratory analysis are further embedded into a machine learning framework by performing a LASSO regression. The findings reveal that the most relevant dimensions of student engagement, during remote education, that contribute the most to outcomes were represented by the behavioural, social, cognitive, and emotional engagement dimensions. Furthermore, the switch to online education appeared to have inverted the positive relationship between social and cognitive engagement and academic achievement. Despite the inherent challenges, the student’s interest in class participation and homework completion was stimulated, and they managed to adapt without difficulty to study independently.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T19:30:29Z
format Article
id doaj.art-7ce49da28e6348429022042bc34873aa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2069-8887
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T19:30:29Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Sciendo
record_format Article
series Management şi Marketing
spelling doaj.art-7ce49da28e6348429022042bc34873aa2023-12-26T07:42:55ZengSciendoManagement şi Marketing2069-88872023-12-0118s131533910.2478/mmcks-2023-0017Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approachCampeanu Emilia Mioara0Boitan Iustina Alina1Anghel Dan Gabriel21Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania2Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania3Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Institute for Economic Forecasting, Romanian Academy, Bucharest, RomaniaFostering student engagement to acquire knowledge and achieve academic performance requires understanding how students engage in learning and its influence on academic achievement. This provides valuable insights that help improve learning experiences and outcomes. The paper relies on a mixed methods approach by expanding the traditional dimensions of student engagement and by employing a machine learning framework to identify which specific dimension of student engagement exhibits the main impact on student academic achievement. A questionnaire-based survey is conducted for the period 2020-2021 among a cohort of Romanian students. The outcomes of this preliminary exploratory analysis are further embedded into a machine learning framework by performing a LASSO regression. The findings reveal that the most relevant dimensions of student engagement, during remote education, that contribute the most to outcomes were represented by the behavioural, social, cognitive, and emotional engagement dimensions. Furthermore, the switch to online education appeared to have inverted the positive relationship between social and cognitive engagement and academic achievement. Despite the inherent challenges, the student’s interest in class participation and homework completion was stimulated, and they managed to adapt without difficulty to study independently.https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0017student engagementacademic achievementremote educationlinear regressionmachine learning
spellingShingle Campeanu Emilia Mioara
Boitan Iustina Alina
Anghel Dan Gabriel
Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
Management şi Marketing
student engagement
academic achievement
remote education
linear regression
machine learning
title Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
title_full Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
title_fullStr Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
title_full_unstemmed Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
title_short Student engagement and academic performance in pandemic-driven online teaching: An exploratory and machine learning approach
title_sort student engagement and academic performance in pandemic driven online teaching an exploratory and machine learning approach
topic student engagement
academic achievement
remote education
linear regression
machine learning
url https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2023-0017
work_keys_str_mv AT campeanuemiliamioara studentengagementandacademicperformanceinpandemicdrivenonlineteachinganexploratoryandmachinelearningapproach
AT boitaniustinaalina studentengagementandacademicperformanceinpandemicdrivenonlineteachinganexploratoryandmachinelearningapproach
AT angheldangabriel studentengagementandacademicperformanceinpandemicdrivenonlineteachinganexploratoryandmachinelearningapproach