Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death

The deletion of the gene coding for poly(ADPribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) or its pharmacological inhibition protects mice against cerebral ischemia and Parkinson’s disease. In sharp contrast, PARP1 inhibitors are in clinical use for the eradication of vulnerable cancer cells. It appears that excessiv...

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Main Authors: Maria Castedo, Antoine Lafarge, Guido Kroemer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2023-01-01
Series:Cell Stress
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cell-stress.com/researcharticles/2023a-castedo-cell-stress/
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author Maria Castedo
Antoine Lafarge
Guido Kroemer
author_facet Maria Castedo
Antoine Lafarge
Guido Kroemer
author_sort Maria Castedo
collection DOAJ
description The deletion of the gene coding for poly(ADPribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) or its pharmacological inhibition protects mice against cerebral ischemia and Parkinson’s disease. In sharp contrast, PARP1 inhibitors are in clinical use for the eradication of vulnerable cancer cells. It appears that excessive PARP1 activation is involved in a specific cell death pathway called parthanatos, while inhibition of PARP1 in cancer cells amplifies DNA damage to a lethal level. Hence, PARP1 plays a context-dependent role in cell fate decisions. In addition, it appears that PARP1 plays an ambiguous role in organismal aging.
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spelling doaj.art-7d0a92c66ca14aaea92abff2bc1bacc82023-01-24T08:18:21ZengShared Science Publishers OGCell Stress2523-02042023-01-01711610.15698/cst2023.01.275Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and deathMaria Castedo0Antoine Lafarge1Guido Kroemer2Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 75006 Paris, France.Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 75006 Paris, France.Equipe 11 labellisée par la Ligue contre le Cancer, Université de Paris Cité, Sorbonne Université, INSERM U1138, Centre de Recherche des Cordeliers, 75006 Paris, France.The deletion of the gene coding for poly(ADPribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) or its pharmacological inhibition protects mice against cerebral ischemia and Parkinson’s disease. In sharp contrast, PARP1 inhibitors are in clinical use for the eradication of vulnerable cancer cells. It appears that excessive PARP1 activation is involved in a specific cell death pathway called parthanatos, while inhibition of PARP1 in cancer cells amplifies DNA damage to a lethal level. Hence, PARP1 plays a context-dependent role in cell fate decisions. In addition, it appears that PARP1 plays an ambiguous role in organismal aging.http://www.cell-stress.com/researcharticles/2023a-castedo-cell-stress/parp1 inhibitiondna damageparthanatoscancerneurological diseasesagingcellular stress response
spellingShingle Maria Castedo
Antoine Lafarge
Guido Kroemer
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
Cell Stress
parp1 inhibition
dna damage
parthanatos
cancer
neurological diseases
aging
cellular stress response
title Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
title_full Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
title_fullStr Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
title_full_unstemmed Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
title_short Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
title_sort poly adp ribose polymerase 1 and its ambiguous role in cellular life and death
topic parp1 inhibition
dna damage
parthanatos
cancer
neurological diseases
aging
cellular stress response
url http://www.cell-stress.com/researcharticles/2023a-castedo-cell-stress/
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AT guidokroemer polyadpribosepolymerase1anditsambiguousroleincellularlifeanddeath