ENSO and QBO modulation of the relationship between Arctic sea ice loss and Eurasian winter climate

The causality between Arctic sea ice decline and cold boreal winters has been widely debated recently and remains controversial. A major source of uncertainty in the sea ice-cold winter relationship originates from that the stratosphere polar vortex (SPV) is not only affected by Arctic sea ice anoma...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xuan Ma, Lei Wang, Doug Smith, Leon Hermanson, Rosie Eade, Nick Dunstone, Steven Hardiman, Jiankai Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aca4e9