Quantitative Risk Assessment for the Introduction of Bovine Leukemia Virus-Infected Cattle Using a Cattle Movement Network Analysis

The cattle industry is suffering economic losses caused by bovine leukemia virus (BLV) and enzootic bovine leukosis (EBL), the clinical condition associated with BLV infection. This pathogen spreads easily without detection by farmers and veterinarians due to the lack of obvious clinical signs. Catt...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kosuke Notsu, Anuwat Wiratsudakul, Shuya Mitoma, Hala El Daous, Chiho Kaneko, Heba M. El-Khaiat, Junzo Norimine, Satoshi Sekiguchi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Pathogens
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/9/11/903