Enhancing Hajj and Umrah Rituals and Crowd Management Through AI Technologies: A Comprehensive Survey of Applications and Future Directions

A vast number of Muslims come to Makkah, Saudi Arabia every year to perform Hajj and Umrah, and the kingdom plans to reach 30 million annually by Vision 2030 through the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Enhancing Hajj and Umrah rituals presents several challenges, includin...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Afnan A. Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10737309/