The causal association between smoking initiation, alcohol and coffee consumption, and women’s reproductive health: A two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis

Objective: A number of epidemiological studies have demonstrated that smoking initiation and alcohol and coffee consumption were closely related to women’s reproductive health. However, there was still insufficient evidence supporting their direct causality effect.Methods: We utilized two-sample Men...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhaoying Jiang, Renke He, Haiyan Wu, Jiaen Yu, Kejing Zhu, Qinyu Luo, Xueying Liu, Jiexue Pan, Hefeng Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2023.1098616/full