A synthetic measure of energy security taking into account the influence of rare earth metals. The case of Poland
The article presents the results of research related to the energy security of the EU-27 countries, exemplified for Poland and EU-27 average. Indicators, which can be found in the literature, typically examine energy security using the 4A concept as a basis for research on energy security. The autho...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2023-11-01
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| Series: | Energy Reports |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723011599 |