Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>

Among the various mechanisms that bacteria use to develop antibiotic resistance, the multiple expression of β-lactamases is particularly problematic, threatening public health and increasing patient mortality rates. Even if a combination therapy—in which a β-lactamase inhibitor is administered toget...

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Main Authors: Bogdan M. Benin, Trae Hillyer, Aylin S. Crugnale, Andrew Fulk, Caitlyn A. Thomas, Michael W. Crowder, Matthew A. Smith, Woo Shik Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Microorganisms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/11/2653
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author Bogdan M. Benin
Trae Hillyer
Aylin S. Crugnale
Andrew Fulk
Caitlyn A. Thomas
Michael W. Crowder
Matthew A. Smith
Woo Shik Shin
author_facet Bogdan M. Benin
Trae Hillyer
Aylin S. Crugnale
Andrew Fulk
Caitlyn A. Thomas
Michael W. Crowder
Matthew A. Smith
Woo Shik Shin
author_sort Bogdan M. Benin
collection DOAJ
description Among the various mechanisms that bacteria use to develop antibiotic resistance, the multiple expression of β-lactamases is particularly problematic, threatening public health and increasing patient mortality rates. Even if a combination therapy—in which a β-lactamase inhibitor is administered together with a β-lactam antibiotic—has proven effective against serine-β-lactamases, there are no currently approved metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors. Herein, we demonstrate that quercetin and its analogs are promising starting points for the further development of safe and effective metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors. Through a combined computational and in vitro approach, taxifolin was found to inhibit VIM-2 expressing <i>P. aeruginosa</i> cell proliferation at <4 μg/mL as part of a triple combination with amoxicillin and clavulanate. Furthermore, we tested this combination in mice with abrasive skin infections. Together, these results demonstrate that flavonol compounds, such as taxifolin, may be developed into effective metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-7d888425b408427f9c214a1c522020eb2023-11-24T14:56:48ZengMDPI AGMicroorganisms2076-26072023-10-011111265310.3390/microorganisms11112653Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>Bogdan M. Benin0Trae Hillyer1Aylin S. Crugnale2Andrew Fulk3Caitlyn A. Thomas4Michael W. Crowder5Matthew A. Smith6Woo Shik Shin7Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USADepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USADepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH 44272, USAAmong the various mechanisms that bacteria use to develop antibiotic resistance, the multiple expression of β-lactamases is particularly problematic, threatening public health and increasing patient mortality rates. Even if a combination therapy—in which a β-lactamase inhibitor is administered together with a β-lactam antibiotic—has proven effective against serine-β-lactamases, there are no currently approved metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors. Herein, we demonstrate that quercetin and its analogs are promising starting points for the further development of safe and effective metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors. Through a combined computational and in vitro approach, taxifolin was found to inhibit VIM-2 expressing <i>P. aeruginosa</i> cell proliferation at <4 μg/mL as part of a triple combination with amoxicillin and clavulanate. Furthermore, we tested this combination in mice with abrasive skin infections. Together, these results demonstrate that flavonol compounds, such as taxifolin, may be developed into effective metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/11/2653metallo-β-lactamasescomputer-aided drug designnatural productsflavonoltaxifolinquercetin
spellingShingle Bogdan M. Benin
Trae Hillyer
Aylin S. Crugnale
Andrew Fulk
Caitlyn A. Thomas
Michael W. Crowder
Matthew A. Smith
Woo Shik Shin
Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
Microorganisms
metallo-β-lactamases
computer-aided drug design
natural products
flavonol
taxifolin
quercetin
title Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
title_full Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
title_fullStr Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
title_full_unstemmed Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
title_short Taxifolin as a Metallo-β-Lactamase Inhibitor in Combination with Augmentin against Verona Imipenemase 2 Expressing <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i>
title_sort taxifolin as a metallo β lactamase inhibitor in combination with augmentin against verona imipenemase 2 expressing i pseudomonas aeruginosa i
topic metallo-β-lactamases
computer-aided drug design
natural products
flavonol
taxifolin
quercetin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/11/2653
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