Finite-time bounds on the probabilistic violation of the second law of thermodynamics

Jarzynski's equality sets a strong bound on the probability of violating the second law of thermodynamics by extracting work beyond the free energy difference. We derive finite-time refinements to this bound for driven systems in contact with a thermal Markovian environment, which can be expres...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Harry J. D. Miller, Martí Perarnau-Llobet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2023-04-01
Series:SciPost Physics
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhys.14.4.072