Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation

Abstract Since cell proliferation is one of the fundamental cell fates, artificial control of cell proliferation based on a receptor-engineering approach is increasingly important in therapeutic and industrial applications. Since the signal transduction properties of cytokine receptors are greatly i...

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Main Authors: Kirato Umene, Teruyuki Nagamune, Masahiro Kawahara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-09-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42378-6
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author Kirato Umene
Teruyuki Nagamune
Masahiro Kawahara
author_facet Kirato Umene
Teruyuki Nagamune
Masahiro Kawahara
author_sort Kirato Umene
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Since cell proliferation is one of the fundamental cell fates, artificial control of cell proliferation based on a receptor-engineering approach is increasingly important in therapeutic and industrial applications. Since the signal transduction properties of cytokine receptors are greatly influenced by the amino acid sequence of tyrosine motifs, here we develop a phenotypic screening approach that can directly select cell proliferation-inducing tyrosine motifs from a synthetic library. In the tyrosine motif library, amino acid sequences around the tyrosine are randomized to attain diverse binding patterns of signaling molecules. Theoretically, engineered receptors with distinct tyrosine motifs would activate signaling molecules in diverse patterns. Thus, we investigated whether tyrosine motif sequences capable of inducing cell proliferation could be selected from the cellular library expressing the motif-engineered receptors. Consequently, the selected motifs induced similar levels of cell proliferation compared to the cytoplasmic signaling domain of a native receptor. The motif-screening system was applicable to cells that may differentiate or proliferate depending on cytokine signals. To our best knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating phenotypic screening of tyrosine motifs in living cells. Our approach would open up new possibilities in the field of artificial control of cell fate based on signal transduction engineering.
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spelling doaj.art-7db55c6728954b73a15fcc44d0571d982023-11-26T13:20:33ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222023-09-0113111010.1038/s41598-023-42378-6Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferationKirato Umene0Teruyuki Nagamune1Masahiro Kawahara2Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of TokyoDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of TokyoDepartment of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of TokyoAbstract Since cell proliferation is one of the fundamental cell fates, artificial control of cell proliferation based on a receptor-engineering approach is increasingly important in therapeutic and industrial applications. Since the signal transduction properties of cytokine receptors are greatly influenced by the amino acid sequence of tyrosine motifs, here we develop a phenotypic screening approach that can directly select cell proliferation-inducing tyrosine motifs from a synthetic library. In the tyrosine motif library, amino acid sequences around the tyrosine are randomized to attain diverse binding patterns of signaling molecules. Theoretically, engineered receptors with distinct tyrosine motifs would activate signaling molecules in diverse patterns. Thus, we investigated whether tyrosine motif sequences capable of inducing cell proliferation could be selected from the cellular library expressing the motif-engineered receptors. Consequently, the selected motifs induced similar levels of cell proliferation compared to the cytoplasmic signaling domain of a native receptor. The motif-screening system was applicable to cells that may differentiate or proliferate depending on cytokine signals. To our best knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating phenotypic screening of tyrosine motifs in living cells. Our approach would open up new possibilities in the field of artificial control of cell fate based on signal transduction engineering.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42378-6
spellingShingle Kirato Umene
Teruyuki Nagamune
Masahiro Kawahara
Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
Scientific Reports
title Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
title_full Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
title_fullStr Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
title_short Phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
title_sort phenotypic screening of signaling motifs that efficiently induce cell proliferation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42378-6
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AT teruyukinagamune phenotypicscreeningofsignalingmotifsthatefficientlyinducecellproliferation
AT masahirokawahara phenotypicscreeningofsignalingmotifsthatefficientlyinducecellproliferation