Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology

The probable appearance of localized overheating (hot spot) represents one of the main matters for the reliability and safety of c-Si cells. It entails both a risk for the photovoltaic module's lifetime and a decrease in its operational efficiency. Partial shading is the most common cause of a...

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Main Authors: Ali. Numan, Hashim Hussein, Zahraa Dawood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2021-09-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169287_baca76f1edaaaa6a63ee6b5abc070d85.pdf
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author Ali. Numan
Hashim Hussein
Zahraa Dawood
author_facet Ali. Numan
Hashim Hussein
Zahraa Dawood
author_sort Ali. Numan
collection DOAJ
description The probable appearance of localized overheating (hot spot) represents one of the main matters for the reliability and safety of c-Si cells. It entails both a risk for the photovoltaic module's lifetime and a decrease in its operational efficiency. Partial shading is the most common cause of a hot spot in a PV system. The main aim of this work is to analyze the hotspot phenomena by I-V curve as well as IR thermography and investigate the impact of partial shading on the hottest cell experimentally to find its effect on the output power. The results show that at normal operating conditions (G=865W/m2 and Ta=39.7°C) the output power is 89.05W; the temperature difference between the hottest and cooled cell was about 6°C. Moreover, the short circuit current and consequently, the maximum output power reduced if only one cell fully or partially shaded. However, when the hottest cell is shaded by 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the shaded area, the power losses were 37.17 %, 50.05%, 48.61%, and 52.86% respectively. Wheals, the hottest cell temperature was 80.6, 99.1, 101.4, and 62.4°C for 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the shading area, the major temperature difference observed at 75% of the shading area.
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spelling doaj.art-7db77b534d524780ae0154728ac6b8ca2024-02-01T07:18:26ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582021-09-013991338134410.30684/etj.v39i9.841169287Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging TechnologyAli. Numan0Hashim Hussein1Zahraa Dawood2Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.Department of Electromechanical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.The probable appearance of localized overheating (hot spot) represents one of the main matters for the reliability and safety of c-Si cells. It entails both a risk for the photovoltaic module's lifetime and a decrease in its operational efficiency. Partial shading is the most common cause of a hot spot in a PV system. The main aim of this work is to analyze the hotspot phenomena by I-V curve as well as IR thermography and investigate the impact of partial shading on the hottest cell experimentally to find its effect on the output power. The results show that at normal operating conditions (G=865W/m2 and Ta=39.7°C) the output power is 89.05W; the temperature difference between the hottest and cooled cell was about 6°C. Moreover, the short circuit current and consequently, the maximum output power reduced if only one cell fully or partially shaded. However, when the hottest cell is shaded by 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the shaded area, the power losses were 37.17 %, 50.05%, 48.61%, and 52.86% respectively. Wheals, the hottest cell temperature was 80.6, 99.1, 101.4, and 62.4°C for 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the shading area, the major temperature difference observed at 75% of the shading area.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169287_baca76f1edaaaa6a63ee6b5abc070d85.pdfpv modulepartial shadinghotspotthermographyi-v characteristicsreliability
spellingShingle Ali. Numan
Hashim Hussein
Zahraa Dawood
Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
Engineering and Technology Journal
pv module
partial shading
hotspot
thermography
i-v characteristics
reliability
title Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
title_full Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
title_fullStr Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
title_full_unstemmed Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
title_short Hot Spot Analysis of Photovoltaic Module under Partial Shading Conditions by Using IR-Imaging Technology
title_sort hot spot analysis of photovoltaic module under partial shading conditions by using ir imaging technology
topic pv module
partial shading
hotspot
thermography
i-v characteristics
reliability
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_169287_baca76f1edaaaa6a63ee6b5abc070d85.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alinuman hotspotanalysisofphotovoltaicmoduleunderpartialshadingconditionsbyusingirimagingtechnology
AT hashimhussein hotspotanalysisofphotovoltaicmoduleunderpartialshadingconditionsbyusingirimagingtechnology
AT zahraadawood hotspotanalysisofphotovoltaicmoduleunderpartialshadingconditionsbyusingirimagingtechnology