Hypermethylated LTR retrotransposon exhibits enhancer activity

LTR retrotransposons are repetitive DNA elements comprising ∼10% of the human genome. They are silenced by hypermethylation of cytosines in CpG dinucleotides and are considered parasitic DNA serving no useful function for the host genome. However, hypermethylated LTRs contain enhancer and promoter s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianxiang Hu, Xingguo Zhu, Wenhu Pi, Miao Yu, Huidong Shi, Dorothy Tuan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-03-01
Series:Epigenetics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15592294.2017.1289300