Structural Root-Plate Characteristics of Wind-Thrown Norway Spruce in Hemiboreal Forests of Latvia

An increase in extreme weather events is predicted with increasing climate changes. Changes indicate major problems in the future, as Norway spruce (<i>Picea abies</i> L. Karst.) is one of the most important forestry species in Northern Europe and one of the most susceptible to damage fr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oskars Krišāns, Valters Samariks, Jānis Donis, Āris Jansons
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/11/11/1143