Extraesophageal reflux and reflux aspiration in dogs with respiratory diseases and in healthy dogs

Abstract Background Salivary bile acids are used to diagnose extraesophageal reflux (EER) and to evaluate the risk of reflux aspiration that is associated with respiratory diseases in dogs. Objectives To study total bile acid (TBA) concentrations in saliva and in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)...

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Main Authors: Sirkku Kouki, Sanna J. Viitanen, Ninna Koho, Henna P. Laurila, Liisa Lilja‐Maula, Saila Holopainen, Mikko Neuvonen, Mikko Niemi, Aline Fastrès, Cécile Clercx, Minna M. Rajamäki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16622