Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction

The performance of the pneumatic elements and the micro-controller steadily increases as the price of them decreases. This trend promotes high performance tracking control research on pneumatic servo systems. However, it is very difficult to obtain exact model parameters, which is one of the main ob...

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Main Authors: Hai-Peng Ren, Xuan Wang, Jun-Tao Fan, Okyay Kaynak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716665/
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author Hai-Peng Ren
Xuan Wang
Jun-Tao Fan
Okyay Kaynak
author_facet Hai-Peng Ren
Xuan Wang
Jun-Tao Fan
Okyay Kaynak
author_sort Hai-Peng Ren
collection DOAJ
description The performance of the pneumatic elements and the micro-controller steadily increases as the price of them decreases. This trend promotes high performance tracking control research on pneumatic servo systems. However, it is very difficult to obtain exact model parameters, which is one of the main obstacles to design a high performance controller. Moreover, in some application cases, the control direction is undetermined because of the possible false or incorrect valve outlets connection. At the same time, the inaccuracy of the proportional valve zero points also degrades the tracking performance of pneumatic servo systems. In this paper, an adaptive backstepping control approach is proposed for a pneumatic position servo system considering unknown model parameters, unknown control direction, and inaccurate valve zero points. The proposed method combines the Nussbaum function and backstepping technique to design a position tracking controller of a pneumatic servo system with the aforementioned uncertainties. By using the Lyapunov method, the designed controller is proved to be stable, and the tracking error asymptotically converges to zero. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed approach as compared with some existing methods, even for negative direction case for which the other methods fail. The performance of the proposed controller is further improved by considering the proportional valve zero points.
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spelling doaj.art-7e5922794f254a28b0f58f794ebb9cfc2022-12-21T18:11:14ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-017644716448210.1109/ACCESS.2019.29174018716665Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control DirectionHai-Peng Ren0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-5103Xuan Wang1Jun-Tao Fan2Okyay Kaynak3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4789-6700Shaanxi Key Laboratory Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaShaanxi Key Laboratory Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Boğaziçi University, Istanbul, TurkeyThe performance of the pneumatic elements and the micro-controller steadily increases as the price of them decreases. This trend promotes high performance tracking control research on pneumatic servo systems. However, it is very difficult to obtain exact model parameters, which is one of the main obstacles to design a high performance controller. Moreover, in some application cases, the control direction is undetermined because of the possible false or incorrect valve outlets connection. At the same time, the inaccuracy of the proportional valve zero points also degrades the tracking performance of pneumatic servo systems. In this paper, an adaptive backstepping control approach is proposed for a pneumatic position servo system considering unknown model parameters, unknown control direction, and inaccurate valve zero points. The proposed method combines the Nussbaum function and backstepping technique to design a position tracking controller of a pneumatic servo system with the aforementioned uncertainties. By using the Lyapunov method, the designed controller is proved to be stable, and the tracking error asymptotically converges to zero. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness and the superiority of the proposed approach as compared with some existing methods, even for negative direction case for which the other methods fail. The performance of the proposed controller is further improved by considering the proportional valve zero points.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716665/Pneumatic systemunknown model parametersinaccurate proportional valve zero pointNussbaum functionunknown control direction
spellingShingle Hai-Peng Ren
Xuan Wang
Jun-Tao Fan
Okyay Kaynak
Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
IEEE Access
Pneumatic system
unknown model parameters
inaccurate proportional valve zero point
Nussbaum function
unknown control direction
title Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
title_full Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
title_fullStr Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
title_full_unstemmed Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
title_short Adaptive Backstepping Control of a Pneumatic System With Unknown Model Parameters and Control Direction
title_sort adaptive backstepping control of a pneumatic system with unknown model parameters and control direction
topic Pneumatic system
unknown model parameters
inaccurate proportional valve zero point
Nussbaum function
unknown control direction
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8716665/
work_keys_str_mv AT haipengren adaptivebacksteppingcontrolofapneumaticsystemwithunknownmodelparametersandcontroldirection
AT xuanwang adaptivebacksteppingcontrolofapneumaticsystemwithunknownmodelparametersandcontroldirection
AT juntaofan adaptivebacksteppingcontrolofapneumaticsystemwithunknownmodelparametersandcontroldirection
AT okyaykaynak adaptivebacksteppingcontrolofapneumaticsystemwithunknownmodelparametersandcontroldirection