Continuous solutions of cosmic-rays and waves in astrophysical environments

Abstract The propagation of energetic charged particles and cosmic rays in magnetized thermal plasma is focused. We consider a four-fluid system that consists of thermal plasma, cosmic rays, and two opposite propagating Alfvén waves to investigate the dynamics and energy exchange mechanisms of the s...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. Irshad, B. Ramzan, S. N. A. Qazi, F. Areeb, A. Rasheed, M. Jamil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48223-0